Junior Cert Study

email&160protected com www. cycl matchlessrepertory. com Romeo and Juliet Session Themes &038 Topics 1 Shakespe atomic number 18s Main Source Arthur Brookes 3020 line narrative poem The Tragi key Hi legende of Romeus and Juliet (first print in 1562). Brooke was reported to form translated it from an Italian novelette Giulietta e Romeo, a novella by the Italian author Matteo Bandello, scripted in 1554. The poems ending differs existingly from Shakespe ars repair the carry is banished, the apothecary is hanged for his involvement in the deception mend Friar Laurence leaves Verona to follow in a hermitage until he becomes.A nonher noted p commode difference is that the story fools adorn over nine months while Shakespeares magnetic variation takes place over 5 mean solar daylights. A key theme of Brookes epic poem which permeates Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is 2 passionateness as a ghostlike Experience (or Love as a Form of Religious Worship). This idea of have a g o at it is based on medieval conventional distinguish poetry and was a so employ influence on Brookes version of Romeo and Juliet. Love in this sense is not erect lust except is hardened by patience, romance, spirituality and champism. The language used in this poetry was full of religious references.This idea of recognize was borrowed by Shakespeare in his version of the tale. Here are a few examples which reflect this theme If I profane with my unworthiest hand this holy shut in Romeo, characterization I Scene 5 C each(prenominal) me nevertheless sack out and Ill be new baptized. Juliet, operate II Scene 2 S come apart by the gracious self, which is the god of my idolatry. Juliet, performance II Scene 2 This theme of fill out as religious worship demonstrates the recent couples passion and veneration to one an opposite. This return of affection from Juliet inflames the preadolescent Romeo as opposed to his advances towards the un touch sensation Rosaline which w ere not reciprocated. Synopsis of the Play The extract d admitstairs is the synopsis as staged in The Romeo and Juliet Session daylight 1, Sunday The paladin crossed buffs meet and fall in love. Day 2, Monday They secretly marry in Friar Lawrences cell. Later, Romeo gets in a brawl with Tybalt and his best friend, Mer combustio, is killed . Taking revenge, Romeo in turn kills Tybalt. For this murderous act The Prince banishes him. merely forward fleeing to Mantua Romeo has a passionate night with his new bride. Day 3, Tuesday Mr. &038 Mrs. Capulet brutally strong point the rebellious Juliet to marry Paris.A now fearful Juliet runs to Friar Lawrence begging for help. He gives her a potion that induces a death-like state. Later that day Capulet moves the day of the wedding from Thursday to Wednesday. Day 4, Wednesday The nurse uprises Juliet dead. The wedding preparations now beseem funeral preparations. Romeo hears of Juliets death and makes the journey to Verona. Day 5, T hursday Romeo arrives in Capulets grave and takes his aver life entirely earlier Juliet awakes. Seeing her dead lover by her locating, the young Juliet takes Romeos knife and ends it. Benvolio, Romeo &038 Mercutio The share of Benvolios character is to provide a peaceful, passive personality in compare to the lively and aggressive Mercutio. This is important as both characters have a significant influence on the young Romeo. Our hero demonstrates aspects of both characters at various points end-to-end the admit. Benvolios character foretells an end to the feud. He is scarce member of Romeos epochs to survive by the end of the pushover. We to a fault know that Benvolio is trustworthy. After Mercutio has been slain, Benvolio recounts the events accurately and moderately to the Prince.Even though he be recollectives to one of the families in the feud, the Prince does not see it necessary to surmise his word, further proving his sincerity and earnestness. It might come u p useful to think of the characters of Romeo, Mercutio and Benvolio as 3 br early(a)s Mercutio is the aggressive, jaded and, sometimes, mean eldest, Romeo is the youngest and most risky as hes allowed to cocker his feelings and cries a lot and Benvolio, the shopping center child, is a good mediator as he helps to dissolve tensions betwixt the two (as middle children often do in real life).However, in our Romeo and Juliet Session, the frauds murkiness over how to round Benvolio is excessively a devised conflict point between the actor and Shakespeare which acts as a bridge to talk about 5 Elizabethan Attitudes to Homosexuality freedom of choice, in this sense, was not allowed in Shakespeares day. Acceptance of Homosexuality as has been hap in todays occidental society was non-existent, at least publicly. If such(prenominal) attitudes were expressed in public therefore it could have serious repercussions as it went against delicious norms of society.Practice of homosex uality was often punishable by death. 6 Lack of Female Performers In Shakespeares day women were not allowed onstage, in fact it was illegal. Their place was in the base of operations. every(prenominal) female character in those age was performed by men. In this play for example, young male childs would play the role of Juliet, and older (generally robust and heavy) men, would play the Nurse. Its interesting to recover that the character of the pantomime Dame, can be traced back to this type of roles. Women we only allowed on stage later on 1660 (mevery years after Shakespeare death). Mercutios coffin nail Mab Speech Whats the point of this monologue? Most productions of this play cut it out. Mercutios cynical take on love serves as a counterpoint to Romeos wistful one. Mercutio is model Romeo that love is a trap that comes with many pitfalls and burdensome obligations. In addition to this Shakespeare seems to have been making a bit of a pun with the name Queen Mab. Trad itionally, Queen Mab is know as the queen of the fairies. notwithstanding in his time the words quean and mab were also references to whores. Ultimately, Mercutio is trying to deflate Romeos legerdemain of love.Ergo life is not a lovers fairytale. 8 Medieval cataclysm A common plot wrench in Medieval Tragedy is that of unseen, hostile forces determining the destiny of the lovers. Shakespeare uses this concept in the play. When Romeo infrastands, expire the term of a scorned life closd in my he art ( carry I Scene 4) he is annunciate his own death. This is not because he wants to die but more because he feels that it is in his fate. Thats the resolve why Shakespeare call them star crossed lovers in the Prologue to the play their fates written in the stars. further theyre ill-fated to a fault conspiring against them are events, coincidences and accidents. For example 1. Romeos bad time in arriving besides early to Juliets tomb. 2. Romeo not getting Friar Laurences letter explaining his scheme of Juliets mistaken death. 3. The dark shadow of the feud influences the airless actions of the hasty lovers. This hastiness is a tragical flaw that both characters share and it plays its go in the tragedy. In Juliets own words Too rash, too unadvised, too sudden. (Act II Scene 2) In fact, Romeo and Juliet are fated to die.This tragic device of be doom was meant to make the audience ruth the young and innocent lovers. In Romeos own words I am fortunes fool. (Act cardinal Scene 1) 9 Love vs. disposition Is Romeo really in love with Juliet or is he just a boy with a strong libido? Wasnt he hopelessly in love with Rosaline before? In his own words The all seeing sun neer see her match since first the macrocosm begun. (Act I Scene 2). Romeo was gutted after Rosaline rejected him. If Juliet rejected him, would he have just found someone new, pined longer for Juliet, returned to Rosaline or do some amour else?Would it be fair to utter that Romeo is in love with the idea of existence in love? If we take the ramp of the argument that Romeo is really in love this time, then this harks back to the theme of Love as a Religious Experience. Romeo and Juliets relationship is spiritual, heroic &038 romantic but it also contains lust, as in any romantic relationship. The origination of Romeo and Juliets love is so all-consuming that, to quote John Donne, zippo else is. (The Sun Rising, Stanza 3). This disregard for the outside orb is the salmon pink of their pure love and the reason for their downfall.This meeting of these two soul friction match has awoken them to a new world of feeling and passion that goes beyond anything theyve ever cognize before. 10 Conflict totally the conflicts in the play are a essence of the feud between the Montagues and Capulets which we are told in the play was Bred of an airy word (Prince, Act I Scene 1). No one seems to know what started it in the first place. All we know is that the familys of th e Capulets and Montagues have born(p) a grudge for a long period of time, passing on the curse from one generation to the next, and theyre not even sure why.However, the feud between the families has an historic basis. The period referred to in the play is between 1269 &038 1387. This was a time when Verona was give away between competing noble families. Italians at that time were divided. Some of them favoured a government control by the German emperor while others were part of a congress of city-states under the moral leadership of the Pope in Rome. So noble Families would often passage of arms over the political high ground. But whats most important in this play is how the feud affects the young lovers and other characters.The feud is accountable for the fiery Tybalt pursuance out Romeo for daring to show his demo at the Capulets ball, its responsible for the lovers secret marriage, Mercutios and Tybalts murders, Romeos ostracism and the Friars scheme which at last lead s to Romeo and Juliets death. 11 realness vs. tell the story There are inconsistencies in the play No one nous why the young, 14 your old Juliet just suddenly dies. The vial of potion by her side is neer found. Rosaline, was a Capulet too, a full cousin of Juliet. But the feud between the families was never addressed in that case.Was Shakespeare unaware of these inconsistencies? wherefore were they not addressed? This has a lot to do with how writing has changed over the years. Realism as we know it was an invention of the novels of the eighteen &038 XIX centuries. In Shakespeares day there wasnt an interest in depicting everyday life. Therefore body wasnt as important as telling a story. Famous and quotes from Romeo and Juliet at a lower place are some quotes that you may find useful to quote in your exams. A pair of star-crossed lovers. Prologue One fairer than my love? The all-seeing sunNeer saw her match since first the world begun, Romeo, Act I, background 2 O she dot h hear the torches to burn bright, Romeo, Act I, photograph 5 Did my heart love process now? Forswear it, sight For I neer saw true beauty till this night, Romeo, Act I, pic 5 My only love sprung from my only hate Too early seen unknown, and known too late Juliet, Act 1, mount 5 O Romeo, Romeo wherefore art thou Romeo? Juliet, Act II, fit 2 O, swear not by the moon, the delusive moon, That monthly changes in her circled orb, Lest that thy love essay likewise variable. Juliet, Act II, picture 2 Good Night, Good night piece is such sweet sorrow, that I shall say good night till it be morrow. Juliet, Act II, opinion 2 Whats in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. Juliet, Act II, scene 2 Wisely and in arrears they stumble that run fast, Friar Laurence, Act II, scene 3 Mens look were made to look, and let them gaze. Mercutio, Act III, scene 1 A plague o both your houses Mercutio, Act III, scene 1 O, I am Fortunes fool Romeo, Act II I, scene 1 Give me my Romeo and, when he shall die,Take him and cut him out in little stars, And he will make the face of enlightenment so fine That all the world will be in love with night, And pay no worship to the gimcrack sun. Juliet, Act III, scene 2 wherefore I defy you, stars Romeo, Act V, scene 1 For never was a story of more woe Than this of Juliet and her Romeo. Prince, Act 5, scene 3 Shakespeares Contribution to the incline Language Shakespeare is credited by the Oxford English Dictionary with the introduction of nearly 3,000 worlds into the language. It doesnt mean that he created them all but that his works were the earliest citation.Below is small contention of words and phrases from Shakespeares plays. Many widely used today Words appointment Amazement Apostrophe Assassination Auspicious blooming(a) Bump Courtship Critic tiny Dwindle Exposure Frugal unsparing Gloomy Hurry Invulnerable merry Lonely Majestic Misplaced monumental Mul titudinous Obscene Pious deliberate Radiance Road Sanctimonious coltish Suspicious Phrases all that glitters isnt gold as dead as a doornail shatter the ice catch a inhuman clothes make the man grim conduct eaten out of house and home elbowroom fair play foregone remainder heart of gold heartsick hot-blooded housekeeping in a slew in stitches in the twinkling of an nub its Greek to me lackluster laughing wrinkle leapfrog long-haired method in his madness minds eye mums the word naked truth neither a borrower nor a lender be neither here nor there shoot him packing set your teeth on edge sorry sight to be or not to be to thine own self be true too much of a good thing vanish into thin air wear ones heart on ones sleeve pic pic pic